Diabetes significantly increases cardiovascular risk due to its impact on blood vessels and metabolism. High blood sugar levels contribute to endothelial dysfunction, accelerated atherosclerosis, and increased inflammation. These changes elevate the likelihood of coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The interplay between insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity further exacerbates cardiovascular risk. Effective management of diabetes through lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring is crucial for reducing cardiovascular complications and improving overall health outcomes.
