Priscilla Offoh, Patrick Kolsteren and Youri Taes
Gent University, Belgium
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: J Diabetes Metab
Background: Type 2 diabetes is rapidly increasing in Nigerian densely populated cities, such as Lagos. Dietary and lifestyle practices of type 2 diabetic patients in Nigeria have not been explored and the results of the study will serve as useful guide in formulating evidence-based policies in the health sector. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship of macronutrient intake and physical activity level to improve blood glucose and body mass index (BMI) of type 2 diabetic patients. Method: 56 respondents were selected from the list of diabetic patients (�18 years) from the Lagos State Ministry of Health. Anthropometrics and biochemical indicators for blood glucose results were obtained from the teaching hospital. 24-hour dietary recall and information on physical activity were assessed using principal component analysis. Pearson correlation, multiple linear and logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship of macronutrient intakes with other parameters. Results: Participants (mean age of 48 years, BMI of 28.3±4.3 kg/m2 and total energy intake of 1,883 kcal/day) were selected while carbohydrate provided 56% of energy intake. Contrary to nutritional recommendations for diabetic patients, 80% had low daily intake of fiber, which affects blood sugar control and promote other risks associated with diabetes. 26.8%, 53.6% and 19.6% respectively met recommended carbohydrate, protein and fat daily intake. Physical activity was negatively related with BMI and other risk profiles of diabetes. Women physical positioning at work was positively associated with BMI. Conclusion: Findings suggest that improved dietary habits and caring will potentially improve clinical and metabolic outcomes in patients living with diabetes.
Email: pcoffor@yahoo.com
