Research Department, Medanta – The Medicity, India
Opinion
Glucose Metabolism and Its Regulation
Author(s): Sneha Kapoor*
Glucose metabolism is a fundamental biological process essential for cellular energy production and maintenance of systemic homeostasis. Dysregulation of glucose metabolism is a hallmark of numerous metabolic disorders, including diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This article reviews the mechanisms underlying glucose metabolism, focusing on the key regulatory pathways involved in insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and gluconeogenesis. We also discuss the roles of various hormones and enzymes in glucose homeostasis and explore the clinical implications of glucose metabolism disorders, with a particular emphasis on current therapeutic approaches and future directions in research. Understanding the complexities of glucose metabolism is crucial for developing effective interventions to combat metabolic diseases and improve patient outcomes... View More»
