Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity. This article provides an indepth exploration of laparotomy, including its historical background, surgical techniques, indications, advancements in technology, and postoperative care. Understanding laparotomy is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it remains a cornerstone in the diagnosis and treatment of various abdominal conditions. By examining the evolution of laparotomy and its current applications, this article aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of healthcare practitioners involved in abdominal surgery.
