Lucy Davison
Sleep disorders are increasingly recognized as both a consequence and a
contributor to the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This
review explores the bidirectional relationship between T2DM and common
sleep disorders, such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), insomnia, restless
leg syndrome (RLS), and circadian rhythm disturbances. Sleep disruption
affects glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and overall metabolic health.
Conversely, the chronic hyperglycemia and associated complications in
T2DM exacerbate sleep problems. Understanding this interplay is crucial
for improving clinical outcomes. The article highlights recent findings,
discusses mechanisms, and proposes integrative approaches to managing
sleep disorders in T2DM patients.
