Surgery, a cornerstone of modern medicine, has experienced remarkable evolution throughout history. From ancient practices rooted in trial and error to the precision of contemporary minimally invasive procedures, surgical techniques have constantly evolved to improve patient outcomes, reduce complications, and enhance recovery times. This article delves into the journey of surgery from its early beginnings to the cutting-edge advancements of today. It highlights the transformative impact of technology, the advent of minimally invasive techniques, and the collaborative efforts of interdisciplinary teams. Through a comprehensive exploration of surgical history, techniques, and innovations, this article demonstrates how surgery has transitioned from a perilous endeavor to a highly sophisticated and life-saving discipline
