Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdominal wall to access the internal organs for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of laparotomy, covering its historical context, surgical technique, indications, advancements, and potential complications. With a focus on the evolving landscape of surgical practices, the article highlights the role of laparotomy in modern medicine and its significance in various medical specialties. Laparotomy, derived from the Greek words "laparo" meaning abdomen and "tomia" meaning cutting, is a surgical procedure that has been integral to medical practice for decades. This article delves into the details of this surgical technique, exploring its origins, methods, and advancements, as well as its applications in modern medicine.
