Glycaemic control is a fundamental aspect of managing Diabetes Mellitus (DM), aiming to maintain blood glucose levels within the target range to prevent complications. Achieving optimal glycaemic control involves lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and regular monitoring of blood glucose. This review aims to explore the various strategies for glycaemic control, focusing on lifestyle management, the role of pharmacotherapy, and emerging therapeutic options. A comprehensive overview of the factors influencing glycaemic control, such as age, comorbidities, and patient adherence, is discussed. The article also highlights current challenges and the future direction of diabetes management to improve patient outcomes.
