Background: The prevalence of obesity and diabetes has been rising at an alarming rate globally, posing significant public health challenges. Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, with complex interrelated pathophysiological mechanisms.
Objective: This article explores the relationship between obesity and diabetes, examines the public health impact, and discusses potential strategies for prevention and management.
Results: Obesity, particularly visceral adiposity, contributes to insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction, leading to type 2 diabetes. Both genetic and environmental factors play significant roles. The combined prevalence of obesity and diabetes increases the risk of several complications, including cardiovascular diseases and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, thereby elevating morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusion: Addressing the dual epidemic of obesity and diabetes requires comprehensive strategies encompassing lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, surgical interventions, and public health initiatives. Effective prevention and management can significantly reduce the burden of these chronic conditions and improve health outcomes.
