Renal surgery, encompassing a wide array of procedures aimed at addressing kidney-related conditions, has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. From the introduction of minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery to innovative approaches in managing renal tumors, these developments have significantly improved patient care and outcomes. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the evolution, techniques, and outcomes associated with renal surgery, highlighting the benefits and challenges of modern approaches. Additionally, it discusses emerging trends and future directions in the field, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and patient-centered care.
