Colorectal surgery has undergone significant advancements over the years, revolutionizing the treatment landscape for various colorectal conditions. This article explores the evolution of colorectal surgery techniques, from traditional open surgeries to minimally invasive procedures and roboticassisted surgeries. It delves into the benefits, challenges, and outcomes associated with these advancements, highlighting how they have improved patient care and recovery. Additionally, it discusses emerging trends and future directions in colorectal surgery, promising further enhancements in patient outcomes and quality of life.