Colorectal cancer is a significant global health burden, and surgical intervention remains a cornerstone of its management. This article provides a comprehensive review of collateral cancer surgery, focusing on the latest advancements in surgical techniques, perioperative care, and outcomes. Key topics include minimally invasive surgery, robotic-assisted techniques, enhanced recovery protocols, and multidisciplinary approaches. Through a detailed examination of recent studies and clinical trials, this article aims to elucidate the evolving landscape of colorectal cancer surgery and its impact on patient outcomes and quality of life.